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星期三, 十月 22, 2008

妈祖显灵传说(十八则)


作者:柳滨 来源:妈祖城网

妈祖显灵传说之一:甘泉济师
据记载康熙二十一年十月,清军水师提督施琅奉旨率三万水兵驻扎平海,等待乘风东渡台湾。当时正遇到干旱,军中缺水。平海天后宫旁有一被填废井,施琅命令挖掘,并暗向妈祖祈祷,井挖好后泉水甘口,解了老百姓、兵士用水之难,泉水从此不竭。施琅以为这是神赐甘泉济师,亲书"师泉"二字,此井至今仍存。

妈祖显灵传说之二:佑助收艇
传说康熙二十一年十二月二十六日夜,施琅第一次率兵渡海攻打台澎,因缺风船行很慢,施琅下令回航平海。不久,忽起大风,战舰上小艇被风刮下海,不知去向。第二天风停息后,命令出海寻找小艇,均安然停在湄洲湾中,艇上人报告说:昨夜波浪中见船头有灯光,似人揽艇,是天妃默佑之功。施琅大为感动,命令整修平海天后宫,重塑妈祖神像,捐重金建梳妆楼、朝天阁,并请回妈祖神像一尊奉祀在船上。

妈祖显灵传说之三:澎湖助战
传说康熙二十二年六月,施琅第二次率兵东渡攻打澎湖,军中士兵感到神妃在左右助战,个个英勇向前,千总刘春梦天妃告之二十一日必克澎湖,七月必克台湾。后来清兵强攻澎湖七昼夜,并台湾统一。当时清兵出战攻澎之日,妈祖派千里眼、顺风耳二神将助战,即妈祖"澎湖助战"的神话故事。

妈祖显灵传说之四:托梦建庙
传说宋绍兴二十七年秋(1157年),莆田城东五里处的白湖这个地方,有章氏、邵氏二族人共梦神指地立庙,随后验其地果然是吉地,于是建庙,第二年庙建成。宋绍兴三十年,海寇侵扰,百姓到庙里祈祷,忽然狂风大作,海浪滔天,敌畏惧而退。后来又来侵犯,再次显灵威,很多敌寇被官军擒获。

妈祖显灵传说之五:圣泉救疫
传说宋绍兴二十五年(1155年),兴化一带发生瘟疫,无药可治,妈祖托梦给白湖一村民,说离海边不远的地下有甘泉,喝了可以疗愈疫病。第二天群众前去控掘并取水饮用,果然灵验。消息传开后,远近人都来取水,络绎不绝,染疫的人全都得救了,这口井被誉为"圣泉"。

妈祖显灵传说之六:神女搭救
传说北宋宣和初年,莆田人洪伯通有一次航行在海上,突然遇到飓风,帆船差一点覆没,急忙呼神女搭救,喊声刚刚结束,大海突然风平浪静起来,洪氏躲过了灭顶之灾。

妈祖显灵传说之七:神女救船
传说北宋宣和五年,宋朝派使者率船队出使高丽(今朝鲜),在东海上遇到大风浪,其中八条船沉了七条,只剩下使者所乘的船还在风浪中挣扎,忽然船桅顶上闪现一道红光,一朱衣女神端坐在上面,随即风平浪静,使者所乘的船转危为安。使者惊奇,船上一位莆田人告说是湄洲神女搭救。

妈祖显灵传说之八:保护使节
据记载,郑和七次下西洋中,3次是船队遇到海寇掠夺和受到锡兰山国王亚烈苦奈儿陷害;1次是船队为苏门答刺国生擒;3次是船队在海上遇到飓风和险情。每次都说得到妈祖神灵庇护而脱险。

妈祖显灵传说之九:天妃神助
据记载,永乐七年,钦差尹璋出使,同年钦差陈庆等往西洋;永乐十三年,钦差内官送甘泉于榜葛剌国,同年太监王贵等又奉命往西洋;洪熙元年(1425年)乙未,钦差内官柴山往琉球;嘉靖十一年(1532年),钦差给事中陈侃等人往琉球册封;嘉靖三十七年,复遣郭汝霖等出使;均得天妃神助而安全往返。

妈祖显灵传说之十:庇佑漕运
据记载,道光六年(1826年),江南有一只千余艘的漕运船队,一日船队抵达黑洋,遭到风暴,得到妈祖神灵护助,整个船队二、三万人安然无恙。

妈祖显灵传说之十一:官员脱险
据记载,康熙四十二年(1703年),御史孟劭前往台湾巡视,在海上遇到飓风,得妈祖神佑而脱险;乾隆二十五年(1760年),漳州镇总兵奉命南巡时,河流横急,遇到险情,得妈祖显应而平安无事。

妈祖显灵传说之十二:庇佑致胜
参考有关资料:1)康熙十九年(1680年),水师提督万正色驻守崇武,夜梦神妃佐风,于是进兵,迫郑军舍厦门入台湾;2)乾隆五十二年(1787年),钦差大臣福康安等赴台,返回至大担时迷失航向,得神火引导而顺返;3)乾隆五十二年,张均等率水兵剿海贼,遇风得神助,脱险并擒贼五十余名;4)嘉庆十一年(1806年),官军在鹿耳门赖妈祖佑助,击败蔡牵;5)道光二十一年(1841年),侵华英军驻进上海潮州会馆,裸卧天后神前,夜里梦见受到棍击,个个惊喊救命。

妈祖显灵传说之十三:使节脱险
据有关资料,康熙二年(1663年),张学礼等往琉球国,归舶过姑米山遇风暴;康熙二十二年(1683年),册使汪辑等出使,归舟遇飓风;康熙五十八年(1719年),册使海宝等奉命赴琉球册封存,归舟遇旋风;乾隆二十年(1755年),册使全魁于姑米山遇台风;道光十九年(1839年),册使林鸿年等赴琉球途中两次遇风暴。均得妈祖显灵庇佑而脱险。

妈祖显灵传说之十四:旱情解难
据记载:1192年夏,闽地干旱严重,瘟疫蔓延,群众向妈祖祈求保佑,祷天即下雨;嘉定十年(1217年),兴化大旱,百姓祈求于妈祖,神示梦下雨之时,果然灵验;宝祜元年(1253年),莆、泉大旱,两地共祷于神,旱情即除。

妈祖显灵传说之十五:神助修堤
据记载,1239年,钱塘江决堤,江水漫到艮山天妃宫时,水势倒流不前,百姓借势筑堤,大家都说是神力捍御;宝祜四年(1256年),又得妈祖神助建筑浙江钱塘江堤。

妈祖显灵传说之十六:神助擒寇
据记载,乾道三年,海寇侵扰,官兵数次围歼都无法得手,后凭妈祖神助获胜。嘉定十年,海寇再次犯境,官兵又得妈祖神助,擒蔻首而胜。景定三年(1262年),海寇作乱于兴、泉、漳之间海域,官兵得到妈祖神助,在莆田湄洲一带海域擒获海寇。

妈祖显灵传说之十七:神助宋师
传说嘉定元年(1208年),金兵聚集在淮甸一带,宋廷兴师北伐,向妈祖祈祷神助,宋朝军队三战三捷,解了合肥之围。

妈祖显灵传说之十八:护助剿寇
传说淳熙十一年(1184年),福建都巡检姜特立奉命征剿温州、台州一带海寇,临战前官兵乞妈祖神灵护助。战时隐约看见神在云端之上,于是乘风进兵,擒获贼首,大获全胜。

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媽祖 (韓寶儀主唱)

一首歌(朱哲琴主唱)

Mazu and Mazu Culture

Over 1,000 years ago, a beautiful young girl by the name of Lin Mu was born at the Xianliang Port of Meizhou Bay in Putian, Fujian Province. Clever, brave and kind-hearted, Lin Mu could forecast the weather and was happy to help fishermen in distress at sea. She encouraged the people to conquer nature and defeat evil, so she was much loved and esteemed by the people in her hometown. Unfortunately she died an early death at only 28. As the legend goes, she ascended to heaven and became an immortal at Meizhou Bay located opposite to the Xianliang Port.

For more over 1,000 years, she has been living, with a composed and tender smile, in the hearts of the people. The people pay homage to her, respectfully calling her fairy, the daughter of dragon, goddness, the mother or Mazu ( a title of respect for an aged woman): rulers of past dynasties upheld her and granted her the titles of "Lady", "Heavenly Queen" and "Holy Mother"; the times have bestowed her a series of loveable and respected names such as "Goddess of the Sea", "Goddness of the the Straits" and "Goddess of Peace of the Straits".
She is none other than the world-renowned Mazu, goddess of the sea, of Fujian, China.
The respect for Mazu has turned into a wide-spread belief with the passage of time. Following the footprints of sea merchants and overseas Chinese, Mazu went out of Putian, out of Fujian and out of China, making her presence in many corners of Asia, America, Australia and Europe. Consequently, over 1,500 Mazu temples are found all over the world, where Muzu from Meizhou are consecrated. The belief in Mazu has become a sort of transnational folk belief with more than 100 million worshippers. However, different from a religion in the ordinary sense, is a special kind of ideology connected with theology, religion, folklore, sociology as well as the history of sea commnication overseas Chinese, culture and the development of Fujian and Taiwan. This is the culture of Mazu which has aroused an extensive interest and great attention of Chinese and foreign scholars and is now under integral part of the culture of the Chinese nation and a part of the brilliant civilization of China.


In recent years, there are a number of academic groups, experts and scholars working on research of Mazu and published special works on the subject in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao regions and in such countries as Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and Malaysia. The research on the Mazu culture has a great appeal and cohesive force to the Chinese both at home and abroad. Now the achievements in the research on the Mazu culture have become valuable material in the research on the history of navigation, science, overseas Chinese, development of off-shore islands and economic and cultural exchanges with foreign countries as well as the history of folklore and religion of ancient China.

在新加坡追寻天后圣母妈祖的足迹(Mazu @ Singapore)

以下是善信提供的资料,欢迎善信补充和指正,谢谢!

(虽然,有些地方已经消失在时间的洪流里,不复存在。大家还是希望将其记录在妈祖的足迹中。)

天福宫(Tian Hock Keng)158 Telok Ayer Street

粤海清庙 (Wak Hai Cheng Beo)30B Philip Street

海南会馆
琼州天后宫 (Hainan Hui Guan) 47 Beach Road

福州会馆 (Fu Zuo Clay Association)
21 Tyrwhitt Road

林氏大宗祠九龙堂家族自治会 239 Cantonment Road

新加坡潮州西河公会 285 River Valley Road

云峰天后庙 (Yun Feng Tian Hou Miao) 8a Ang Mo Kio Street 44

星洲金榜山亭天后宫 (Kampong San Teng Tien How Assn) 99 Sim Ming Ind Estate Sector B

保赤宫(陈氏宗祠)15 Magazine Rd

新加坡三和会馆 409 Jalan Besar

南洋莆田会馆 兴安天后宫 25 Geylang Road

木山圣母宫(Bak Sua Siah Boon Temple) 21 Bangkit Rd

圣母宫 Blk 95 Henderson Road

廣應宫 (Guang Ying Gong) Bt Purmei

金合发联谊社 (Jin He Fa Lian Yi She) Upp Hokkien Street

圣莲宫 (Sheng Lian Gong) Telok Blangah Cres

济正堂 (Ji Zeng Tang) Blk 159 Ang Mo Kio

西河别墅(Sai Ho Piat Su)777 Upp S'goon Rd

半港天后宫(Ban Kang )80 Rivervale Crescent Sengkang New Town

慈悲妈祖宫 (Ci Bei Ma Zu Gong) Blk 116 Pending Rd

后港万天府 (Wan Tian Fu) Blk 686 Hougang St 61

灵慈行宫(Ling Ci Xing Gong) 53 Truro Road

善德宫(Shun De Gong) Geylang Lor 29

天后庙 (Tian Hou Miao) Geylang Bahru

善兴坛 (Shan Xing Tan) 蔡厝港联合殿

钟头宫 (Zhong Tou Gong) 109C Hougang Ave 5


天德圣庙 (Tian De Sheng Miao)

吉山庙 (Ji Shan Miao)

紫云开吉宫 (Zi Yun Kai Ji Gong)

勇义宫 (Yong Yi Gong) 1116A Serangoon Rd

善莲堂 (Shang Lian Tang) 28 Admiralty Street

玉皇殿(Jade Emperor Temple ) Havelock Road

汕头社天后庙(Swatow Sia Mazu Temple)5 Geylang Lorong 40

新加坡宁阳会馆

林厝港阿妈宫

新加坡红灯码头电船公会

新加坡摩多船主联合会

星洲碳商公局

永春会馆

文山联谊社










网络里有很多可爱的卡通妈祖,称为Q版妈祖。这个妈祖是不是很可爱?(点击图像,有更多Q版妈祖)

妈祖论坛

新华网-妈祖在线

妈祖灵签 有求必应 心诚则灵

妈祖灵签 有求必应 心诚则灵
点击图像,网上求签。

湄州在线

白沙屯妈祖链接

妈祖城网

湄州岛

南海妈祖链接